~ CINEMATOGRAPHY ~


Cameras  - the Technology of Photographic Imaging
British Museum of the History of Science offers this online display of its collection of cameras, early photographic lenses and accessories, and darkroom equipment. It also includes examples of early photographs and useful explanations of the early methods and technology.

A History of Photography (from its beginnings till the 1920s ) This is designed to be a resource on the history of photography. In addition to brief discriptions of many of the most important photographers of the period, it contains information on some of the most significant processes used during the early days of photography.  Site by Dr. Robert Leggat MA M.Ed FRPS FRSA

George Eastman House : Online Museum of Photography
Includes: photography from 1839 to today.

Includes: Pre-Cinema Project ( media/devices predated motion pictures)

Who invented the cinema?   Usually the first public filmshow by the brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière on 28 December 1895 in the Grand Café on the Boulevard des Capucines in Paris is considered the date of birth of the cinema. ****Look at conflicting evidence

Early Cinema Timeline          Film History by Decade

American Memory is a gateway to rich primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the United States. The site offers more than 7 million digital items from more than 100 historical collections.
Featured Topics:

          1. Edison Companies ~ Film and Sound Recordings
          2. Motion Pictures
          3. Origins of American Animation ~1900-1921
         
Centropa Films  The Library of Rescued Memories

Queen's University Department of Film Studies

Silent Movie "Our invention can be exploited for a certain time as a scientific curiosity, but apart from that, it has no commercial future whatsoever."
- Auguste Lumière, early film maker who, with his brother Louis, organized the first public performance of motion pictures in December 1895

Silent Era A collection of news and information pertaining to silent era films.

Laurel and Hardy's  Official Website        American WideScreen Museum

National Film Board of Canada           British Film Institute

Animation Production


Origins of American Animation ~1900-1921

ANIMATED MOVIE GUIDE Data base of animated features.This is a list of every animated feature released theatrically (see definition below) in the United States since 1937 to date (the sound era).

Gallery of original theatrical opening title cards/studio logos for Hollywood
cartoons.

CLASSIC CARTOON SHORTS  UNIVERSAL/LANTZ       TERRYTOONS
                                            PARAMOUNT                 WARNER BROS.
                                            MGM CARTOONS           VAN BEUREN                                                           COLUMBIA/SCREEN GEMS
Oswald Rabbit (1928-29)

Van Beuren's Tom and Jerry  1931 (Before the Cat and Mouse)
                                                  See  PLANE DUMB & REDSKIN BLUES  for  Racial Stereotypes

CARTOON POP MUSIC  The tunes of the old cartoons were the popular music of the 1920s and before: the drinking songs, the minstrel reels, the cultural memories that filled animators' lives behind the screen.

The Censored Cartoons Page   Ever get the feeling something was missing from your favorite Warner or MGM cartoon? This is the guide to these "lost" moments that the television censors cut.

The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia                Columbia Golden Age Cartoons

Animation News  Animation Network News and Student Resources

Larry's Toon Institute
Learn the secrets of Classical Animation and Cartoon Character Development from a former Disney Institute animator with almost 25 years professional experience.

Animation Art Glossary  a list of terms commonly encountered in discussion of vintage animation cels and drawings. Click on the pictures to see examples and to get more information.

Animation Art  find  information about the basics of Animation art, and definitions to the strange terms like "16-field cels."

ALL ABOUT STOP MOTION PHOTOGRAPHY

Milestones in Film History: Greatest Visual and Special Effects and CGI

Stop Motion Handbook & Guide

Stop Motion WorksThe Art & Craft of Stop Motion Animation

Masters of Stop Motion
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